Welcome !

About Josepha

Josepha Guillaume is an internationally renowned horse trainer, instructor, and award-winning author based in Belgium, with over 40 years of hands-on experience with horses. She has a solid foundation in classical dressage and is recognised as one of the first (anno 2004) to combine this tradition with bitless riding and positive reinforcement (R+), paving the way for a more compassionate approach to equine training at the start of this century.

For the past 30 years, Josepha has dedicated her work to the rehabilitation of injured and traumatized horses. She has taught extensively throughout Europe and in South Africa, helping countless so-called “hopeless cases” regain health, confidence, and joy.

In 2012, she founded the Equus Universalis School for Classical Dressage & Equine Welfare, a movement that unites ethical training with deep respect for the horse’s physical and emotional wellbeing. Her life’s mission is the art of keeping horses happy and healthy—or helping them heal, no matter their past.

 

Dressage in Hand
Dressage in Hand is the ancient art of classical dressage—practiced from the ground. It allows the horse to develop strength, balance, and body awareness without the weight or influence of a rider. Rooted in trust, communication, and subtlety, it builds a solid foundation for any discipline and offers a powerful path to both physical and emotional rehabilitation.

Since 2004, Josepha has been reviving this art and reintroducing it to the modern equestrian world. Her approach is unique: in-hand dressage started without a bit, guided entirely by positive reinforcement. At the core of her method lies a deep understanding that true health, happiness, and performance are only possible when a horse’s species-specific needs are met first—freedom of movement, social companionship, constant access to forage, and a stress-free, natural environment.

All she has learned and taught, with hundreds of horses across two continents, is shared in her award-winning book: Dressage in Hand – What Horses Want You to Know.

FAQ

For Frequently asked questions about the book or Josepha's methods, please scroll down a little.

 

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Browse Josepha's books

Josepha is a renowned equestrian author, featured in many magazines, globally since 2004.

She won the Equus Award in 2022 for her book Dressage in Hand.

 

Browse all her books here:

Josepha's own magazine

YHR Magazine is dedicated to the horse’s basic needs, positive reinforcement, and classical dressage as the foundation for every discipline, whether professional or leisure, featuring expert authors from all over the world.

 


Frequently Asked Questions

Are you against using Bits?

“I am against using force in any way, whether with bits or without. Harm can be inflicted bitless just as much as with a bit. I prefer choosing the softest option possible and, above all, choosing what the horse prefers. My personal preference for most horses and situations is the soft cavesson and the cordeo.”

Are you against Equestrian sports?

I am not against equestrian sports themselves. I am against any form of force or harm, whether intentional or not. My focus is on making sure the horse’s basic needs are met and that training is done through positive reinforcement and classical principles, with the horse’s preference always guiding the way. When those conditions are respected, horses can enjoy participating in different disciplines, whether professional or leisure.”

Does the book cover husbandry, nutrition, natural remedies etc?

Yes — I do cover husbandry, nutrition, and natural remedies in detail. These are essential parts of understanding the horse’s basic needs, overall well-being, and (regaining) health when needed. By combining this knowledge with positive reinforcement and classical in-hand work, the book offers a complete approach to caring for and training horses in a compassionate, force-free way that truly helps keep them happy and healthy.

Does your book cover behavioural issues?

Yes — many behavioural issues are actually rooted in unmet basic needs, miscommunication, or pain. My book not only addresses these, but also offers a unique and effective approach to helping horses overcome trauma. This is actually the core of my work and why it has been so successful all over the world. By meeting the horse’s natural needs, using positive reinforcement, and applying classical in-hand work, the aim is to build trust and clarity — resolving the cause rather than suppressing the behaviour. This is actually the core of my work and why it has been so succesful all over the world.

In what languages are the books?

Dressage in hand is currently available in English and Dutch.

German translation is in the works for 2026-27

Riding Without a bit in German and English.

The children's books are in English and Dutch and other Geman is planned for 2026.

Does your method work for all breeds, or only certain types of horses?

My method works for every breed, size, and age. You will even find Shetland ponies and big Belgian drafts in my book. The principles are universal — based on the horse’s needs, body language, and learning — and can be adapted to any individual. I also believe that training ponies with dressage in hand creates safe and sensational riding masters, perfectly suited to teach children the classical craft — from shoulder-in to passage and piaffe.

Is your approach suitable for beginners or only for experienced horse people?

My approach is suitable for both beginners and experienced horse people. Beginners appreciate it because it gives them a safe, structured, and compassionate way to start, while experienced riders discover a deeper layer of understanding that often fills in gaps left by traditional methods. Positive reinforcement and classical in-hand work meet you where you are — and help both horse and human grow together.

Do you have a prefered tack?

That is up to you, but I myself prefer a cavesson, a snaffle bridle or a double bridle, depending on what you and your horse are working on. You can also work freestyle or with cordeo. I personally never work with rope halters or hackemores.

Isn't using treats just bribery?

No — positive reinforcement is not bribery. Bribery is when you wave food in front of the horse to lure them into doing something against their will. True positive reinforcement is about clear communication: the horse offers a behaviour, and you mark and reward it. Over time the horse learns to enjoy the process, not just the food, because training becomes a conversation instead of an obligation. The treats are simply a tool to build motivation and confidence — the real reward is the trust and harmony that develops. In fact, food rewards have been part of classical dressage for centuries, and the Spanish Riding School of Vienna still uses them today.

Do you make money of social media?

Yes, since 2025 I do earn a little from social media (about 70 dollars in total), but that has never been my goal.

My main reason for being on these platforms is to spread knowledge, inspire change, and give a voice to horses. Any income I receive simply helps me continue creating content, writing, and caring for my own rescue horses or those of the Dutch Horses Need Help Foundation — it all goes straight back into the work and the horses themselves.

I have been a horse welfare activist and rescuer for 35 years. All of those hours have been unpaid, and every bit of money I could spare has gone into rescuing horses or helping other organisations to do so.

Can every horse be trained with positive reinforcement, even stallions or traumatised horses?

Yes — every horse can be trained with positive reinforcement, including stallions and traumatised horses. In fact, those horses often benefit the most, because positive reinforcement gives them choice, safety, and trust instead of more pressure. Over the years I’ve successfully worked with many so-called ‘dangerous’ or ‘hopeless’ cases, and positive reinforcement proved to be the key to unlocking their potential. My book explains step by step how this approach works in practice.

Won’t giving a horse treats make him bad-mannered and dangerous?

No — you get what you reward. With correct timing, training with treats creates well-behaved, safe, and motivated horses. This has been proven for over 450 years at the Spanish Riding School. My book explains in detail how to combine equine body language, timing, and rewards to achieve harmony and understanding.

Why do you focus so much on in-hand dressage instead of riding?

Because in-hand dressage allows the horse to learn without the weight and interference of a rider. It’s a clear, gentle way to build strength, balance, and understanding while keeping the training force-free. On top of that, it offers solutions for both physical and mental rehabilitation — and it’s a fun way to work together with your horse when he cannot be ridden. I have a dream that instead of giving up on horses that can’t be ridden, people discover the joy of doing dressage in hand with them. Dressage in hand can be both a means to an end — improving health, trainability, and ridability — or the goal in itself.

Do you ride? Are you against riding?

Yes, I do ride — I have ridden all my life within classical dressage, starting over 40 years ago. I’ve practised garrocha and working equitation with only a cordeo, and for years I trained with Spanish Riding School bereiter Helmut Oberauser. But I never saw riding as the first or most important thing to do — just one of the many ways we can work with horses. I’ve always kept or rescued horses that cannot be ridden, and since 2015, when I was diagnosed with stage 4 endometriosis and a frozen pelvis, riding has become less self-evident for me. On top of that, my current rescue horses are not suited for (much) riding. So when I ride it is very rare and usually short. That is why dressage in hand has become my main focus — not only as a trainer, but also for myself and my horses.
I have given many riding lessons across the world for almost 30 years. Due to health issues, I no longer teach since 2025.

Why did you never compete?

I never felt the need to compete because my focus has always been on the horse, not on ribbons.

For me, the true reward is seeing a horse heal, grow, and move with joy and pride — not standing on a podium. Most of my life I have worked with traumatised and rescue horses, which meant I never had the resources, the horses, or the time and energy to compete, even if I had wanted to. I did, however, ride in many clinics with classical trainers such as Oberbereiter Kottas-Heldenberg and Bereiter Oberauser, which gave me the guidance and inspiration I needed. Since 2019, my health has prevented me from riding or training much, from participating in clinics, and even from giving clinics myself — which is one of the reasons dressage in hand has become my main focus.

If you don’t compete, what’s the point of this level of training?

The point is the horse’s well-being and the joy of working together. Advanced training is not just for competition — it builds strength, balance, and confidence, which keeps horses healthy in body and mind. It also deepens the partnership, creating a shared language between horse and human. For me, the highest reward is not a ribbon, but a horse that feels safe, happy, and proud to move with you. Having said that, I have also worked to make dressage in hand competitions a reality — with the very first one being held in the Netherlands at EquiDay on September 21, 2025.

What is your problem with sport, it's just a few bad apples?

It’s not just a few bad apples — abuse is systemic. When racehorses are trained from the age of one and often broken or killed before six, or when the top three in dressage show blue tongues, it’s clear that harm is built into the system itself. This doesn’t mean every rider is abusive, but it shows the structures of competition reward results over welfare. My work is about offering an alternative: training that honours the horse’s needs, uses positive reinforcement, and proves that harmony can replace harm. If you want more information, take a look at the whistleblower album on my Facebook page.

Can your methods also help with ‘problem horses’ — like those that bite, rear, or refuse to load?

Yes — in fact, these so-called ‘problem horses’ are often the ones that benefit the most. Behaviours like biting, rearing, or refusing to load usually come from fear, pain, or unmet needs, not from the horse being ‘bad’. By learning to understand the horse’s body language, addressing the real cause, and using positive reinforcement to rebuild trust step by step, these horses can become safe, reliable, and even joyful partners. Many of my most successful cases were once labelled hopeless — and all the information you need to do the same can be found in my book.

Are you against shoeing?

I am not against shoeing as a blanket statement. What I am against is doing anything to a horse out of habit or tradition rather than necessity. In general horses are happier and healthier barefoot, and that is always my preference where possible. But in some situations, for medical reasons or specific needs, shoeing may be temporary option. The key is always to choose what benefits the individual horse most.

However, in most cases, shoeing does more harm than good. It is often a lack of understanding of the horse’s basic needs and hoof function that makes it seem as though horses ‘need’ shoes. In essence, shoeing can only mask pain — it does not heal the underlying problem, whether metabolic or functional. My preference is always to address the root cause and support the horse in a way that truly restores health and comfort. Whether shoeing or not. 

Are you against rugging Horses?

I am not against rugging in itself, but I am against over-rugging. Horses have evolved to regulate their own temperature, and most are healthier without heavy or constant rugging. Over-rugging often causes more harm than good — from skin issues to limiting daylight intake and restricting natural movement. My preference is always to let the horse’s needs and comfort guide the choice: if a horse is sick, clipped, older, or exposed to extreme weather, a rug can be the softest and most compassionate option. But for most horses, fresh air, movement, and proper forage are the best protection for most of the year.

What does Freedom, Friends, Forage, Force-Free and Free Feet mean?

Freedom, Friends, Forage, Force-Free, and Free Feet are my personal five foundations of true horse welfare.

Freedom means freedom to move, the choice to be outside or inside, and the freedom to express natural behaviour in a correctly designed equine habitat.

Friends acknowledges the horse as a herd animal, ensuring that every horse has at least one equine companion to move and interact with freely.

Forage reflects the need for constant access to species-appropriate food, mainly hay or safe grass and shrubbery.

Force-Free training means no coercion, but communication through trust, body language, and positive reinforcement, based on correct biomechanics and the natural movement developed with classical dressage.

Free Feet recognises that horses are healthiest with functional hooves, allowed to work as nature intended. The basis for this is species-appropriate nutrition and unrestricted movement — without invasive trimming, restriction, or unnecessary shoeing.

Together these five elements form the basis of my work and my vision for compassionate horsemanship, also known as the #YellowHorseRevolution.


“Hi Josepha, I have just purchased your book Dressage In Hand and am completely enthralled by it. What you have written makes such sense and I am beginning to understand where I have been going wrong.”

— Claire Sharon-Walton

 

Read more reviews here


Contact

Email: dressageinhand@gmail.com


Josepha Guillaume

I have been training rehabilitation horses internationally for 30 years, with the last 20 years predominantly focusing on in-hand work.

Countless of riders I have taught how to train their horses, to make them happy and healthy (again).

 

In 2012 I have founded a trainer school, called Equus Universalis.  Over the course of a two-year program, I taught more than 30 students my method of rehabilitating horses with physical or mental challenges and starting young horses correctly to prevent problems in the first place. In 2019, my best and longest-standing student took over the school, but I remain involved as an advisor and guest teacher once or twice a year.

 

I published two books, one in two languages on bitless dressage (2015) and one book about Dressage in hand & Equine rehab (2021)  which won the Equus Award in 2022.  I also published several children's books in English and Dutch.

Additionally, I have written dozens of articles for international equestrian magazines and have been featured in interviews and publications worldwide. I have also been invited to give clinics and lectures at events, schools, and universities across Europe and beyond, such as South Africa.

 

Currently, my primary focus is advocating for legislation within the EU and beyond to protect horses. My mission is to ensure species-appropriate husbandry, hoof care, and force-free training methods. To support this goal, I am writing a new book titled Yellow Horse Revolution: The Case for the Equine Manifesto.

After being featured in many magazines all over the world for 20 years, I finally launched my own magazine in 2025! Find out all about it here: #YellowHorseRevolution

After teaching worldwide for two decades, I retured from teaching in 2025 due to health reasons. I am working on new books and together with my team and writers from all over the world on 4 magazine issues per year.